Botulinum Toxin Dosage Template for Frontal Wrinkle Effacement
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Botulinum toxin treatment for esotropia.
Botulinum toxin (BOTOX®) has been reported to have success as an alternative to traditional surgery for patients with infantile and early onset acquired strabismus. Selected cases with smaller angles may do well with botulinum toxin as a primary treatment; however, the large angle associated with most cases of infantile esotropia in my experience prevents its use. We report the use of botulinum...
متن کاملBotulinum toxin for masseter hypertrophy.
BACKGROUND Benign masseter muscle hypertrophy is an uncommon clinical phenomenon of uncertain aetiology which is characterised by a soft swelling near the angle of the mandible. The swelling may on occasion be associated with facial pain and can be prominent enough to be considered cosmetically disfiguring. Varying degrees of success have been reported for some of the treatment options for mass...
متن کاملBotulinum toxin for axillary hyperhidrosis.
Botulinum toxin is a safe and effective treatment option for axillary hyperhidrosis. Although its pathophysiology is not clear and somewhat controversial, the beneficial effect of neuromodulators in inhibiting localized sweating temporarily is well known. Before the procedure, correct identification of the affected area is mandatory to avoid wastage of drug and neglect of target areas, and to e...
متن کاملFrontal Alopecia after Repeated Botulinum Toxin Type A Injections for Forehead Wrinkles: An Underestimated Entity?
BACKGROUND Injections of botulinum toxin type A in the forehead have never been reported to cause hair side effects. OBJECTIVE The aim of this paper is to report a new type of alopecia, which we have seen in women undergoing periodic injections of botulinum toxin type A for forehead wrinkles, and to differentiate it from other types of hair loss. METHODS We conducted an observational study ...
متن کاملBotulinum toxin and spasticity
The clinical eVects of botulinum toxin have been recognised since the end of the 19th century. It is the most potent neurotoxin known and it is produced by the gram negative anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The paralytic eVect of the toxin is due to blockade of neuromuscular transmission. Injection into a muscle causes chemodenervation and local paralysis and this eVect has led to the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aesthetic Surgery Journal
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1527-330X,1090-820X
DOI: 10.1177/1090820x11417706